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1 high-plasticity alloy
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > high-plasticity alloy
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2 alloy
сплав; припой; легирующий элемент; примесь; сплавлять; легироватьberyllium filamented reinforced alloy — сплав, армированный нитями бериллия
boron-fiber reinforced aluminum alloy — алюминиевый сплав, армированный борволокном
differentially solidified nickel-based alloy alloy — дифференциально закристаллизованный сплав на никелевой основе
high-melting point brazing alloy — тугоплавкий [жаропрочный] припой
stainless-steel-wire reinforced aluminum alloy — алюминиевый сплав, армированный проволокой из нержавеющей стали
steel-fiber reinforced aluminum alloy — сплав алюминия, армированный стальной нитью
tungsten reinforced oxidation resistant columbium alloy — стойкий к окислению ниобиевый сплав, армированный вольфрамом
— - chromium alloy -
3 steel
сталь || стальной- abrasion-resistant steel
- acid Bessemer steel
- acid electric steel
- acid open-hearth steel
- acid steel
- acid-resisting steel
- age-hardenable steel
- ageing steel
- aircraft structural steel
- air-hardened steel
- air-hardening steel
- air-melted steel
- alkaliproof steel
- alkali-resistant steel
- alloy steel
- alloy tool steel
- alloyed steel
- alphatized steel
- aluminized steel
- aluminum grain-refined steel
- aluminum steel
- aluminum-coated steel
- aluminum-nickel steel
- aluminum-stabilized steel
- anchor steel
- angle steel
- annealed steel
- anticorrosion steel
- arc-furnace steel
- armco steel
- ausaging steel
- ausforming steel
- austenitic manganese steel
- austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel
- austenitic stainless steel
- austenitic steel
- austenitic-carbidic steel
- austenitic-intermetallic steel
- automatic steel
- automobile steel
- axle steel
- bainitically heat-treated steel
- balanced steel
- ball bearing steel
- banding steel
- bandsaw steel
- bar steel
- basic Bessemer steel
- basic converter steel
- basic open-hearth steel
- basic oxygen steel
- bearing steel
- bearing-grade steel
- beaten steel
- beryllium steel
- Bessemer steel
- blanking steel
- blister steel
- blue steel
- boiler steel
- boron steel
- bottle-top steel
- bottom-run steel
- bright drawing steel
- bright steel
- bright-drawn steel
- bright-finished steel
- bronze steel
- bulb steel
- bulb-angle steel
- burned steel
- capped steel
- carbon nitrided steel
- carbon steel
- carbon tool steel
- carbonized steel
- carbon-martensite steel
- carbon-molybdenum steel
- carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
- carburized steel
- carburizing steel
- case-hardened steel
- case-hardening steel
- cast steel
- cemented steel
- chain steel
- chilled steel
- chisel steel
- chrome steel
- chrome-manganese steel
- chrome-molybdenum steel
- chrome-nickel steel
- chrome-nickel-alloy steel
- chrome-nickel-molibdenum steel
- chrome-plated steel
- chrome-tungsten steel
- chrome-vanadium steel
- chromium steel
- chromium tool steel
- chromium-aluminum steel
- chromium-cobalt steel
- chromium-copper steel
- chromium-manganese steel
- chromium-molibdenum steel
- chromium-nickel steel
- chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
- chromium-silicon steel
- chromium-tungsten steel
- chromium-tungsten-vanadium steel
- chromized steel
- clad steel
- cobalt steel
- cobalt-nickel steel
- coiled steel
- cold work steel
- cold-drawn steel
- cold-heading steel
- cold-rolled steel
- columbium-stabilized steel
- commercial forging steel
- commercial quality steel
- commercial steel
- common steel
- composite steel
- compound steel
- concrete-prestressing steel
- concrete-reinforcing steel
- constructional steel
- consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
- controlled rimming steel
- converted steel
- converter steel
- copper steel
- copper-bearing steel
- copper-chromium steel
- copperclad steel
- copper-nickel steel
- copper-plated steel
- corrosion-resistant steel
- corrosion-resisting steel
- corrugated sheet steel
- CQ steel
- creep-resisting steel
- crucible steel
- crude steel
- cutlery-type stainless steel
- cyanided steel
- damascus steel
- damask steel
- DDQ steel
- dead-hard steel
- dead-melted steel
- dead-soft steel
- deep drawing quality steel
- deep drawing steel
- deep-hardening steel
- degasified steel
- deoxidized steel
- diamond tread steel
- die steel
- direct-process steel
- dirty steel
- dopped steel
- double-reduced steel
- double-refined steel
- double-shear steel
- drawn steel
- drill steel
- duplex steel
- dynamo sheet steel
- dynamo steel
- easily deformable steel
- EDD steel
- effervescent steel
- electric furnace steel
- electric steel
- electric tool steel
- electrical furnace steel
- emergency steel
- eutectoid steel
- exotic steel
- exposed quality steel
- extra deep drawing steel
- extrafine steel
- extrahard steel
- extrahigh tensile steel
- extrasoft steel
- face-hardened steel
- fagoted steel
- fashioned steel
- fast-finishing steel
- fast-machine steel
- faulty steel
- ferrite steel
- ferritic stainless steel
- ferritic steel
- fiery steel
- figured steel
- file steel
- fine steel
- fine-grained steel
- finished steel
- first quality steel
- flange steel
- flat steel
- flat-bulb steel
- flat-rolled steel
- forge steel
- forged steel
- forging die steel
- forging steel
- free-cutting steel
- free-machining steel
- fully deoxidized steel
- fully finished steel
- galvanized steel
- gear steel
- general purpose steel
- glass-hard steel
- grade steel
- graphitic steel
- graphitizable steel
- gun barrels steel
- gun steel
- Hadfield steel
- half-hard steel
- Halvan tool steel
- hammered steel
- hard cast steel
- hard steel
- hard-chrome steel
- hardened steel
- hard-grain steel
- heat-resistant steel
- heat-treated steel
- heavily alloyed steel
- heavy-fagoted steel
- heavy-melting steel
- hexagonal steel
- high-alloy steel
- high-carbon steel
- high-chromium steel
- high-cobalt steel
- high-creep strength steel
- high-ductility steel
- high-elastic limit steel
- higher-carbon steel
- high-grade steel
- high-hardenability core steel
- high-hardenability steel
- high-manganese steel
- high-nickel steel
- high-permeability steel
- high-quality steel
- high-resistance steel
- high-speed steel
- high-strength low alloy steel
- high-strength steel
- high-sulphur steel
- high-temperature steel
- high-tensile steel
- hollow drill steel
- hot die steel
- hot-brittle steel
- hot-rolled steel
- hot-work steel
- hot-working die steel
- hot-working steel
- HSLA steel
- H-steel
- hypereutectoid steel
- hyperpearlitic steel
- hypoeutectoid steel
- hypopearlitic steel
- Indian steel
- induction furnace steel
- induction vacuum melted steel
- ingot steel
- intermediate-alloy steel
- iron-chromium stainless steel
- irreversible steel
- killed steel
- knife steel
- knife-blade steel
- lead-coated steel
- leaded steel
- lean alloy steel
- ledeburitic steel
- light gage steel
- liquid-compressed steel
- loman steel
- low earing steel
- low-alloy steel
- low-alloyed steel
- low-carbon steel
- low-ductility steel
- low-expansion steel
- low-hardenability steel
- low-hardening steel
- low-manganese steel
- low-nickel steel
- low-phosphorus steel
- low-texture steel
- machine-tool steel
- magnet steel
- mandrel steel
- manganese steel
- manganese-killed steel
- manganese-silicon steel
- maraging steel
- martempering steel
- martensitic steel
- mechanically capped steel
- medium alloy steel
- medium-carbon steel
- medium-hard steel
- medium-strength steel
- medium-temper steel
- merchant steel
- mild steel
- milling steel
- mixed steel
- molybdenum steel
- needled steel
- nickel steel
- nickel-chrome steel
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum steel
- nickel-chromium steel
- nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
- nickel-clad steel
- nickel-molybdenum steel
- nitrided steel
- nonaging steel
- noncorrosive steel
- nondeforming steel
- nonhardening steel
- nonmagnetic steel
- nonpiping steel
- nonrustic steel
- nonshrinking steel
- nonstrain-aging steel
- normal steel
- octagon steel
- oil-hardening steel
- open-hearth steel
- open-poured steel
- ordinary steel
- oriented steel
- overblown steel
- overheated steel
- over-reduced steel
- oxidation-resisting steel
- paragon steel
- pearlitic steel
- perished steel
- permanent-magnet steel
- PH steel
- piled steel
- pipe steel
- piped steel
- plain carbon steel
- plain steel
- planished sheet steel
- planished steel
- plate steel
- plow steel
- pneumatic steel
- polished sheet steel
- polished steel
- pot steel
- powder metallurgical compacted steel
- powdered metal high-speed steel
- precipitation-hardening steel
- precision steel
- pressure vessel steel
- primary steel
- puddle steel
- puddled steel
- punching steel
- purified steel
- PV steel
- QT steel
- quality steel
- quenched-and-tempered steel
- quick-cutting steel
- quick-speed steel
- rail steel
- railway structural steel
- rapid machining steel
- rapid steel
- raw steel
- red-hard steel
- refined steel
- refining steel
- refractory steel
- reinforcing steel
- rephosphorized steel
- resilient steel
- resulphurized steel
- rimmed steel
- rimming steel
- rising steel
- rivet steel
- rolled section steel
- rolled steel
- roller-bearing steel
- rose steel
- round steel
- rustless steel
- rust-resisting steel
- saw steel
- scrap steel
- screw steel
- secondary steel
- section steel
- selenium steel
- self-hardening steel
- semideoxidized steel
- semifinished steel
- semikilled steel
- shallow-hardening steel
- shape steel
- shear steel
- shearing steel
- sheet steel
- shock-resisting steel
- Siemens-Martin steel
- silchrome steel
- silicon steel
- silicon-killed steel
- silicon-manganese steel
- silver steel
- simple steel
- skelp steel
- slowly cooled steel
- soft steel
- special steel
- special treatment steel
- spheroidized steel
- spotty steel
- spring steel
- stabilized steel
- stainless clad steel
- stainless steel
- standard steel
- stock steel
- strain-aged steel
- stress-relieved annealed steel
- strip steel
- strong steel
- structural steel
- super-corrosion-resistant stainless steel
- superduty steel
- surface-hardening steel
- surgical steel
- tap steel
- tapped-on-carbon steel
- T-bulb steel
- tee-bulb steel
- tempered steel
- tensile strength steel
- ternary steel
- thermostrengthened steel
- Thomas steel
- through-hardening steel
- titanium steel
- titanium-stabilized steel
- tool steel
- Tor steel
- transformation induced plasticity steel
- transformer steel
- treated steel
- TRIP steel
- tube steel
- tungsten steel
- turbohearth steel
- two-ply steel
- tyre steel
- ultrastrong steel
- unkilled steel
- unsound steel
- vacuum carbon deoxidized steel
- vacuum degased steel
- vacuum-cast steel
- vacuum-induction melted steel
- vacuum-remelted steel
- valve steel
- vanadium steel
- water-hardening steel
- wear-resisting alloy steel
- weathering steel
- weld steel
- weldable steel
- welding steel
- wild steel
- wire rope steel
- Wootz steel
- wrought steelEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steel
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4 steel
1) сталь2) арматура ( железобетона)•steel for arctic service — сталь северного исполнения-
abnormal steel
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abrasion-resistant steel
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active steel
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age-hardenable steel
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aging steel
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air-melted steel
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alloy-free steel
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alphatized steel
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aluminized steel
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aluminum grain-refined steel
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aluminum-killed steel
-
annealed steel
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arc-furnace steel
-
ausaging steel
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ausforming steel
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austenitic heat-resistant steel
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austenitic-carbidic steel
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austenitic-intermetallic steel
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automatic steel
-
bainitically heat-treated steel
-
balanced steel
-
ball bearing steel
-
banding steel
-
basic converter steel
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basic oxygen steel
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Bessemer steel
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blister steel
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boron steel
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bottle-top steel
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bottom-run steel
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bright drawing steel
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butcher's steel
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capped steel
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carbon steel
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carbon tool steel
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carbon-free steel
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carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
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cast steel
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chrome-plated steel
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chromium steel
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chromium-nickel steel
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chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
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clad sheet steel
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cobalt-nickel steel
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coiled steel
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cold-drawn steel
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cold-heading steel
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cold-rolled steel
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cold-strip steel
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commercial quality steel
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composite steel
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compound steel
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compression steel
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consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
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controlled rimming steel
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converter steel
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copper-bearing steel
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corrosion-resistant steel
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corrugated sheet steel
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creep-resisting steel
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crude steel
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cryogenic steel
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deep-drawing quality steel
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deep-drawing steel
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degasified steel
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deoxidized steel
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die steel
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direct-hardening steel
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dispersion-hardening steel
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distribution steel
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doped steel
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double-reduced steel
-
drawing quality steel
-
drawn steel
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drill steel
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duplex steel
-
effervescent steel
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electrical steel
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electric steel
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exposed quality steel
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extradeep drawing steel
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extrahigh tensile steel
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extrasoft steel
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face-hardened steel
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fast-finishing steel
-
faulty steel
-
ferritic steel
-
fine-grained steel
-
finished steel
-
free-machining steel
-
galvanized steel
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general-purpose steel
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glass-hard steel
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glass-lined steel
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H steel
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Hadfield steel
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half-hard steel
-
hardened steel
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heat-hardenable steel
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heat-resistant steel
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heavy-fagoted steel
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heavy-melting steel
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high proof stress steel
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high-chromium steel
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high-creep strength steel
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high-ductility steel
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high-manganese steel
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high-permeability steel
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high-quality steel
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high-speed steel
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high-strength steel
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high-temperature steel
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high-tempered steel
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high-tensile steel
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hollow drill steel
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hot-brittle steel
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hot-rolled steel
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hot-working die steel
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hypoeutectoid steel
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induction vacuum melted steel
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ingot steel
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inherently coarse-grained steel
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intermediate-alloy steel
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iron-chromium stainless steel
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killed steel
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laminated spring steel
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leaded steel
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light-gage steel
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liquid compressed steel
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loman steel
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low-alloy steel
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low-carbon steel
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low-ductility steel
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low-earing steel
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low-hardening steel
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low-manganese steel
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low-texture steel
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magnetic steel
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magnet steel
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magnetically hard steel
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magnetically soft steel
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manganese-killed steel
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maraging steel
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martempering steel
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martensitic stainless steel
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mechanically capped steel
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mild steel
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mold steel
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molybdenum steel
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multialloy steel
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needled steel
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nickel steel
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nickel-clad steel
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nitrided steel
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nonaging steel
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noncorrosive steel
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nonhardening steel
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nonmagnetic steel
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nonshrinking steel
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normal steel
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nuclear steel
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oil-hardening steel
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one-side galvanized steel
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oriented steel
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overannealed steel
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overblown steel
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overheated steel
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over-reduced steel
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oxidation-resisting steel
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perished steel
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pipe steel
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piped steel
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plain carbon steel
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plastic mold steel
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plate steel
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pneumatic steel
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porcelain-enameled steel
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pot steel
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precipitation-hardening steel
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precision steel
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precoated steel
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pressure vessel steel
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punched skeleton steel
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quality carbon steel
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quenched-and-tempered steel
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quick-cutting steel
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rail steel
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railway structural steel
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raw steel
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red-hard steel
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refractory steel
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reinforcing steel
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rephosphorized steel
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rising steel
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rolled steel
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roller-bearing steel
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roof steel
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rose steel
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rustless steel
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rust-resisting steel
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scale-resistant steel
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self-hardening steel
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semikilled steel
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sheet steel
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shipbuilding steel
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silicon steel
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silicon-killed steel
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silicon-sheet steel
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silver steel
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skelp steel
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soft steel
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spheroidized steel
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spotty steel
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spring steel
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stainless clad steel
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stainless steel
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stentor steel
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strain-aged steel
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stress-relieved annealed steel
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strip steel
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strong steel
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structural steel
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superduty steel
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tailored steel
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tap steel
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tapped-on-carbon steel
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tempered steel
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tension steel
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thermostrengthened steel
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Thomas steel
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through-hardening steel
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tire steel
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titanium steel
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tool steel
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Tor steel
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transformation induced plasticity steel
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transformer steel
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treated steel
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tungsten-chromium tool steel
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turbohearth steel
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two-ply steel
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unkilled steel
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unsound steel
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vacuum-cast steel
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vacuum-degassed steel
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vacuum-induction melted steel
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vacuum-remelted steel
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vacuum-treated steel
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vanadium steel
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water-hardening steel
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wear-resisting steel
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weathering steel
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wheel steel -
5 Rosenhain, Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 24 August 1875 Berlin, Germanyd. 17 March 1934 Kingston Hill, Surrey, England[br]German metallurgist, first Superintendent of the Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex.[br]His family emigrated to Australia when he was 5 years old. He was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, and attended Queen's College, University of Melbourne, graduating in physics and engineering in 1897. As an 1851 Exhibitioner he then spent three years at St John's College, Cambridge, under Sir Alfred Ewing, where he studied the microstructure of deformed metal crystals and abandoned his original intention of becoming a civil engineer. Rosenhain was the first to observe the slip-bands in metal crystals, and in the Bakerian Lecture delivered jointly by Ewing and Rosenhain to the Royal Society in 1899 it was shown that metals deformed plastically by a mechanism involving shear slip along individual crystal planes. From this conception modern ideas on the plasticity and recrystallization of metals rapidly developed. On leaving Cambridge, Rosenhain joined the Birmingham firm of Chance Brothers, where he worked for six years on optical glass and lighthouse-lens systems. A book, Glass Manufacture, written in 1908, derives from this period, during which he continued his metallurgical researches in the evenings in his home laboratory and published several papers on his work.In 1906 Rosenhain was appointed Head of the Metallurgical Department of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), and in 1908 he became the first Superintendent of the new Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry. Many of the techniques he introduced at Teddington were described in his Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, published in 1914. At the outbreak of the First World War, Rosenhain was asked to undertake work in his department on the manufacture of optical glass. This soon made it possible to manufacture optical glass of high quality on an industrial scale in Britain. Much valuable work on refractory materials stemmed from this venture. Rosenhain's early years at the NPL were, however, inseparably linked with his work on light alloys, which between 1912 and the end of the war involved virtually all of the metallurgical staff of the laboratory. The most important end product was the well-known "Y" Alloy (4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% magnesium) extensively used for the pistons and cylinder heads of aircraft engines. It was the prototype of the RR series of alloys jointly developed by Rolls Royce and High Duty Alloys. An improved zinc-based die-casting alloy devised by Rosenhain was also used during the war on a large scale for the production of shell fuses.After the First World War, much attention was devoted to beryllium, which because of its strength, lightness, and stiffness would, it was hoped, become the airframe material of the future. It remained, however, too brittle for practical use. Other investigations dealt with impurities in copper, gases in aluminium alloys, dental alloys, and the constitution of alloys. During this period, Rosenhain's laboratory became internationally known as a centre of excellence for the determination of accurate equilibrium diagrams.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1913. President, Institute of Metals 1828–30. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Medal, Carnegie Medal.Bibliography1908, Glass Manufacture.1914, An Introduction to the Study of Physical Metallurgy, London: Constable. Rosenhain published over 100 research papers.Further ReadingJ.L.Haughton, 1934, "The work of Walter Rosenhain", Journal of the Institute of Metals 55(2):17–32.ASD -
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